Can you recover from acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the clinical term for reduced or lost kidney function, according to research by Joseph P. Gaut and Helen Liapis. It is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and high morbidity and mortality. However, not all causes of AKI lead to serious consequences, and some are reversible. Basic pathology can guide treatment and prognosis assessment.

In their study, they specifically elucidated that acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly known as acute renal failure (ARF), is a type of sudden kidney failure that occurs in patients with or without chronic kidney disease (CKD); Severe renal insufficiency within a few hours or days leads to a significant reduction in urine (oliguria) or complete elimination (anuria), accompanied by electrolyte imbalances, often requiring hemodialysis.

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They classified the clinical and pathological aspects of AKI, as a clinical term. Pathologists use the term "acute tubular injury" (ATI) to describe cumulative pathological findings. ATI can result from prerenal, intrarenal, postrenal, or even unilateral damage. The separation between structural and functional changes was first observed during autopsies on acute kidney failure and the death of World War II soldiers, who were found to have mild renal manifestations (so-called shock kidneys).

In an article by Mei Changlin and Liu Senyan, In recent years, the method and dosage of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury have been the focus of research. The fatality rate of patients with severe acute kidney injury is high. Some surviving patients can completely or partially recover renal function and get off dialysis, but some patients will directly progress to end-stage renal disease. In addition, patients with acute kidney injury are at a significantly increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease after recovery. Therefore, early diagnosis and intervention are the keys to improving the prognosis of acute kidney injury. Serum creatinine level and urine volume are not sensitive enough for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury. At present, many new biomarkers are being studied, but their effectiveness has yet to be verified.

Cistanche tubulosa

Precautions for caring for patients with Acute kidney injury:

1. When nursing patients with acute kidney injury, attention should be paid to the color and quality of urine volume of patients, and urine volume should be measured and recorded every 1 hour during oliguria; Urinary incontinence or coma patients can be inserted into the urine tube, urine bag, etc., to complete the observation test. When monitoring blood potassium, if the value of blood potassium is higher than the normal value, the patient should be prohibited from eating food with relatively high potassium, such as oranges, hawthorn, and mushrooms, and pay attention to the patient's heart rate change.

In terms of diet, patients should limit their daily water intake to prevent water poisoning and ensure that they would rather drink a little than a little. In the oliguria stage, because the tissue metabolism is slow, only a small amount of food containing protein can be eaten to ensure that the food is low in protein and high in sugar. Strictly control foods high in potassium.

In daily life, patients can actively communicate with the outside world, which can enhance patients' confidence in the treatment of disease and their yearning for a better life, so that patients can cooperate with medical staff for treatment and recover to health as soon as possible. During the treatment of patients, we should pay attention to let patients in a quiet environment bed rest so as not to increase the burden of the kidney, and lower limb edema patients should pay attention to raising the lower limb, the loss of consciousness of patients to add guardrail, according to coma routine care.

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2. Use Cistanche extract correctly and rationally under the guidance of your physician.

Cistanche tubulosa is a valuable Chinese medicinal material parasitic on Tamarix, known as "desert ginseng". It has a good regulating effect on human kidney function and can effectively prevent kidney diseases. Cistanche's extracts contain large amounts of Echinacoside, which can pass through the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain to repair nerve cells.

In addition, both Cistanche polysaccharide and Creinoside can improve the enzyme activity of heart and brain tissue, enhance the phagocytosis function of abdominal cavity cells, lymphocyte proliferation response, and enhance the immune function of the human body.

Cistanche extract

In a word, acute kidney injury is very damaging to the human body, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in time. In some patients, acute kidney injury can be reversed with proper and timely treatment, whereas if the disease is delayed or the wrong treatment is given, it will become irreversible chronic kidney failure, which can only be treated with replacement kidney function therapy or kidney transplantation.